EKOSISTEM MANGROVE: Biodiversitas, Fungsi Ekologis Dan Strategi Konservasi
Kata Kunci:
EKOSISTEM MANGROVE: Biodiversitas, Fungsi Ekologis Dan Strategi KonservasiAbstrak
Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem khas yang tumbuh di wilayah pesisir tropis dan subtropis, termasuk Indonesia. Keberadaannya sangat vital dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pesisir melalui berbagai fungsi ekologis, fisik, dan sosial ekonomi. Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman mangrove yang luar biasa dan merupakan negara dengan jumlah spesies mangrove tertinggi di dunia. Namun, perubahan iklim, konversi lahan, urbanisasi pesisir, dan pembangunan infrastruktur telah menyebabkan penurunan luas dan degradasi ekosistem mangrove di banyak wilayah. Dalam menghadapi ancaman terhadap ekosistem mangrove, pendekatan kebijakan dan konservasi menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan fungsi ekologis, sosial, dan ekonominya. Konservasi mangrove memerlukan pendekatan multidisipliner yang menggabungkan aspek ekologi, sosial-budaya, teknologi, dan tata kelola. Keterlibatan dan sinergi antara ilmuwan, pembuat kebijakan, masyarakat lokal, dan dunia usaha sangat penting dalam strategi konservasi untuk menciptakan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove yang keberlanjutan.
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