Terumbu Karang
Kata Kunci:
Terumbu KarangAbstrak
Terumbu karang merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut tropis paling penting di dunia, terutama bagi negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia. Keberadaan terumbu karang mendukung keanekaragaman hayati laut, menjadi sumber pangan, perlindungan pesisir, dan pendukung utama pariwisata bahari. Dengan lebih dari 18% luas terumbu karang dunia, Indonesia memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam menjaga dan mengelola ekosistem ini secara berkelanjutan. Ancaman terhadap terumbu karang semakin meningkat akibat perubahan iklim, pencemaran laut, eksploitasi berlebihan, dan praktik perikanan yang merusak. Di sisi lain, kesadaran masyarakat dan pengembangan teknologi konservasi membuka peluang bagi pelestarian yang lebih efektif. Studi kasus dari berbagai pulau kecil di Indonesia seperti Raja Ampat, Wakatobi, dan Kepulauan Seribu memberikan gambaran nyata mengenai tantangan dan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Buku ini menyajikan kajian mendalam tentang struktur, fungsi, jenis, serta dinamika pertumbuhan dan reproduksi terumbu karang, dilengkapi dengan pembahasan faktor-faktor lingkungan, tekanan antropogenik, serta strategi konservasi berbasis masyarakat. Ditujukan untuk mahasiswa, peneliti, praktisi kelautan, dan pemerhati lingkungan, buku ini menjadi referensi penting dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian terumbu karang demi masa depan laut Indonesia.
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