EKOLOGI PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Kata Kunci:
EKOLOGI PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPISAbstrak
Ekologi pesisir dan laut tropis merupakan cabang ilmu yang mempelajari interaksi antara organisme hidup dengan lingkungan di wilayah pesisir dan laut tropis. Wilayah ini dikenal karena keanekaragaman hayatinya yang luar biasa, termasuk terumbu karang, hutan bakau, dan padang lamun. Ekosistem ini tidak hanya menyediakan habitat bagi berbagai spesies laut, tetapi juga memiliki peran penting dalam perlindungan pantai dari erosi, penyerapan karbon, dan sebagai sumber mata pencaharian bagi masyarakat pesisir. Namun, ekosistem pesisir dan laut tropis menghadapi ancaman serius akibat aktivitas manusia seperti penangkapan ikan berlebihan, pencemaran, dan perubahan iklim. Upaya konservasi dan pengelolaan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk melindungi dan memulihkan ekosistem yang sangat penting ini demi kesejahteraan manusia dan keanekaragaman hayati global.
Referensi
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