PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMERPERAIRAN
Kata Kunci:
PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN, PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER, PRODUKTIVITAS PERAIRAN, PRIMER PERAIRAN, PRODUKTIVITAS, PRIMER, PERAIRANAbstrak
Produktivitas primer perairan memainkan peran penting dalam siklus energi dan nutrien. Produktivitas primer adalah kunci dalam rantai makanan dan siklus energi di perairan dengan mengkonversi energi matahari menjadi energi kimia yang dilakukan oleh organisme autotrof. Buku “Produktivitas Primer Perairan” mengupas tuntas proses fundamental yang menjadi dasar kehidupan di ekosistem perairan. Buku ini membahas konsep dasar proses fotosintesis di dalam perairan, memberikan pemahaman mengenai mekanisme fotosintesis dan perannya dalam siklus karbon global. Selanjutnya, fitoplankton sebagai produsen primer diulas secara mendalam, menyoroti perannya yang vital di ekosistem perairan sebagai sumber energi utama serta distribusinya. Selain fitoplankton, makroalga dan tanaman air juga berkontribusi besar dalam produktivitas primer perairan, terutama di lingkungan perairan dangkal. Buku ini juga membahas faktor fisik, seperti cahaya, suhu, arus, kekeruhan, dan kedalaman; serta faktor kimia, seperti nutrien, pH, CO2, salinitas, DO, hingga zat polutan; yang dapat memengaruhi laju produktivitas primer di berbagai habitat perairan. Buku ini mengeksplorasi produktivitas primer di ekosistem air tawar, ekosistem pesisir dan estuaria hingga ekosistem laut, dengan menyoroti perbedaan karakteristik masing-masing ekosistem. Terdapat pula bab khusus yang membahas dampak perubahan iklim terhadap dinamika produktivitas primer melalui kenaikan suhu, perubahan pola arus, dan peningkatan kejadian ekstrim cuaca. Penutup buku menyoroti masalah eutrofikasi, kondisi kadar nutrien dalam air yang berlebih. Eutrofikasi dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem dan menurunkan produktivitas primer perairan. Dalam buku ini juga dijelaskan proses terjadinya eutrofikasi dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas perairan, kehidupan biota akuatik, serta kehidup sosial ekonomi masyarakat.
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