PARAMETER KUALITAS AIR DALAM AKUKULTUR
Kata Kunci:
PARAMETER KUALITAS AIR DALAM AKUKULTURAbstrak
Salah satu komponen penting yang turut menunjang keberhasilan akuakultur adalah kualitas air. Kualitas air memainkan peranan penting secara biologi, fisik dan kimia yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan organisme akuakultur. Parameter kualitas air seperti pH, suhu, oksigen terlarut, amonia, nitrit, nitrat, salinitas dan partikel tersuspensi adalah metrik kualitas air utama yang perlu dijaga dan dikontrol. Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup organisme akuakultur bergantung pada pengendalian dan pengamatan parameter tersebut. Adanya logam berat dan kontaminasinya diperairan dan di dalam tubuh organisme akuakultur dapat dikontrol dan diatasi. Selain itu perubahan musim dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air sehingga penerapan strategi pengelolaan dapat diterapkan. Pengontrolan kualitas air dapat mencegah sumber penyakit dan penyakit bagi organisme akuakultur. Dalam proses akuakuktur sistem akuakultur dapat dibuat lebih berkelanjutan dan efisien melalui penggunaan teknik biologis seperti bioflok, teknologi sensor dan model prediktif.
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