BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR
Kata Kunci:
BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR , BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR, IKAN AIR TAWARAbstrak
Buku "Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar" ini disusun sebagai panduan lengkap bagi para pembudidaya ikan air tawar, baik pemula maupun yang sudah berpengalaman. Buku ini terdiri dari beberapa bab yang membahas setiap aspek penting dalam budidaya ikan air tawar secara sistematis dan terperinci. Bab 1 memberikan pengantar mengenai budidaya ikan air tawar, menjelaskan keuntungan serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam bidang ini. Bab 2 membahas berbagai jenis ikan air tawar yang populer dibudidayakan, seperti nila, lele, gurame, dan patin. Bab 3 berfokus pada pemilihan lokasi yang tepat serta persiapan lahan untuk mendukung kelancaran proses budidaya. Di Bab 4, desain dan konstruksi kolam yang efisien. Pemilihan dan penyediaan benih yang berkualitas dijelaskan di Bab 5, diikuti dengan panduan mengenai pakan dan nutrisi yang tepat di Bab 6. Bab 7 menguraikan pengelolaan kualitas air sebagai faktor utama keberhasilan budidaya. Bab 8 membahas pengendalian hama dan penyakit untuk menjaga kesehatan ikan. Teknik pemeliharaan dan perawatan dibahas mendalam di Bab 9, dengan penekanan pada efisiensi produksi. Terakhir, Bab 10 mengupas cara panen dan pascapanen yang baik agar hasil produksi dapat dimaksimalkan. Dengan materi yang lengkap dan praktis, buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi utama dalam budidaya ikan air tawar.
Referensi
Aris, M., Abdullah, N., Labenua, R., Rumondang, A., Muchdar, F., Samadan, G. M., ... & Sarumaha, H. (2024). PAKAN ALAMI. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Siang, R. D., Lawelle, S. A., Riani, I., Yusuf, S., Piliana, W. O., Rumondang, A., ... & Agam, B. (2024). AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Munaeni, W., Sari, D. N., Khobir, M. L., Ode, I., Rian, I., Rachman, R. M., ... & Andriani, R. (2024). EKOSISTEM TAMBAK. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Abdel,T.M., Ahmad, M.H., Khattab, Y.A.E., Shalaby, A.M.E. (2010). Effect of dietary pro¬tein level, initial body weight, and their interaction on the growth, feed utilization, and physi¬ological alterations of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Aquaculture 298, 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.10.027.
Achmad, A. (2020). Pemilihan Lokasi Budidaya Ikan Air tawar Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pengukuran Parameter Kualitas Air. Pemilihan Lokasi Budidaya Ikan Air tawar Dengan Menggunakan Metode Pengukuran Parameter Kualitas Air.
Ali, M.Z., & Jauncey, K. (2005). Approaches to optimizing dietary protein to energy ratio for African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). Aquacult. Nutr. 11, 95–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2004.00325.x.
Allen, G.R. (1991). Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, No. 9. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea. 268 p
Wulan, W. S., Ode, I., Husni, A., Suriyadin, A., Rumondang, A., Saridu, S. A., ... & Munaeni, W. (2024). JENIS-JENIS BUDIDAYA AIR LAUT. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Anshary, H. (2016). Parasitologi ikan: Biologi, identifikasi, dan pengendaliannya. Yogyakarta (ID): Deepublish.
Araújo-Silva, S., Moraes, M., Carmo, C., Osti, J., Vaz-dos-Santos, A. and Mercante, C. (2014) Effluent of a Polyculture System (Tilapias and Shrimps): Assessment by Mass Balance of Nitrogen and Phosphorus. Journal of Environmental Protection, 5, 797-802. doi: 10.4236/jep.2014.510081.
Attenborough, D. (2019). Our Planet. Netflix Original Documentary.
Aulia, D., Mulyono, S., & Marpaung, R. (2020). Analisis Kualitas Air dalam Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar: Teknologi dan Penerapan. Jurnal Akuakultur Tropis, 15(2), 123-134.
Avnimelech, Y. (1999). Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio as a Control Element in Aquaculture Systems. Aquaculture, 176(3-4), 227-235.
Munaeni, W., Sinaga, D., Putriani, R. B., Bujang, A., Rumondang, A., Maulana, F., ... & Khobir, M. L. (2024). BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SALIN SISTEM BIOFLOK. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Samadan, G. M., Sinaga, D., Suryandari, A., Nurussalam, W., Rumondang, A., Pietoyo, A., ... & Aris, M. (2024). TOKSIKOLOGI AKUAKULTUR. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Muskita, W. H., Iba, W., Kurnia, A., & Hamzah, M. (2024). PAKAN ALAMI untuk AKUAKULTUR. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Badiola, M., Mendiola, D., & Bostock, J. (2012). Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) Analysis: Main Issues on
Management and Future Challenges. Aquacultural Engineering, 51, 26-35.
Balon, E.K. (1990). Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyol. Rev. 1:1-48.
Bassleer, G. 1996. Internal Worm Infections. Diseases in Marine Aquarium Fish. Bassleer Biofish, Statiostr. Westmeerbeek, Belgium. Pp. 72 - 75.
Bhatnagar, A., & Devi, P. (2013). Water Quality Guidelines for the Management of Pond Fish Culture. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(6), 1980-2009.
Bimantara, A., Zuhdi, M. N., Tunggali, A. . P. P. W. & Manasikana, R. A., 2024. Intensifikasi Budidaya Perikanan (Osphronemus Gouramy) Mandiri Berbasis Sumberdaya Lokal sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas POKDAKAN Mina Sida Karya. Jurnal Warta LPM , 27(1), pp. 58-70.
Bohara, K., Joshi, P., Acharya, K. P. & Ramena, G., 2023. Emerging technologies revolutionising disease diagnosis andmonitoring in aquatic animal health. Review in Aquaculture, 16(2), pp. 836-854.
Bomfim, M.A.D., Lanna, E.A., Donzele, J.L., de Abreu, M.L., Ribeiro, F.B., Quadros, M. (2008). Reduction of crude protein with amino acid supplementation, based on ideal protein concept, in diets for Nile tilapia fingerlings. Rev. Bras. Zootecnia 37, 1713–1720.
Boyd, C. E., & McNevin, A. A. (2015). Aquaculture, resource use, and the environment. John Wiley & Sons.
Boyd, C.E. (2000). Water Quality: An Introduction. Springer Science & Business Media.
Boyd, C.E. (2015) Water Quality: An Introduction. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17446-4
Boyd, C.E. and Tucker, C.S. (2012) Pond Aquaculture Water Quality Management. Springer Science and Business Media, New York.
Brewer, D. J., 2001. Fishing in the Ancient World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Budi Yuni Harto 2020. Enam Jenis Lele Unggul Indonesia. Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta.
https://jagadtani.com/read/1243/enam-jenis-lele-unggul-indonesia
Budidaya Ikan Patin di Rumah Jadi Bisnis Menguntungkan. Minapoli.com. 7 Januari 2023 : https://www.minapoli.com/info/tips-budidaya-ikan-patin-di-rumah-jadi-bisnis-menguntungkan
Christensen, M.S. (1992). Investigations on the ecology and fish fauna of the Mahakam River in East Kalimantan (Borneo), Indonesia. Int. Rev. Gesamt. Hydrobiol. 77(4):593-608.
Clayton, S., & Myers, G. (2015). Conservation Psychology: Understanding and Promoting Human Care for Nature. Wiley.
Das, K. M., & Tripathi, S. D. (1991). Studies on the digestive enzymes of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.). Aquaculture, 92, 21–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(91)90005-R.
Davidson, A. (1975). Fish and fish dishes of Laos. Imprimerie Nationale Vientiane. 202 p.
Djajadiredja, M., 1956. Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar di Indonesia. Laporan Tahunan Balai Penelitian Perikanan Darat, pp. 10-18.
Ebeling, J.M., Timmons, M.B., & Bisogni, J.J. (2006). Engineering Analysis of the Stoichiometry of Photoautotrophic, Autotrophic, and Heterotrophic Removal of Ammonia-Nitrogen in Aquaculture Systems. Aquaculture, 257(1-4), 346-358.
Eccles, D.H. (1992). FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p.
Effendi, H. (2003). Telaah Kualitas Air bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
El-Sayed, A. F. M. (2019). Tilapia culture. Academic Press.
Emier Abdul Fiqih P 2023. Delapan Jenis Ikan Gurame Yang Ada Di Indonesia. Bisa Jadi Bisnis Dengan Laba Besar : https://berita.99.co/jenis-ikan-gurame/#google_vignette
Eri Setiawan. 2022. Teknik Produksi Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Nila dan Patin. CV.Eureka Media Aksara. Jakarta.
Fahrurrazi, A. & Fitriasari, E. T., 2022. Alternatif Selective Breeding (Seleksi Induk/Calon Induk Ikan) Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Dan Kualitas Induk/Calon Induk Ikan Lele. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 1(2), pp. 73-84.
FAO. (2020). Small-scale aquaponic food production: Integrated fish and plant farming. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Fauzi, A. M., 2012. Sejarah Budidaya Ikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 6(2), pp. 115-125.
Fitzsimmons, K., Martinez-Garcia, R., & Gonzalez-Alanis, P. (2011). Why Tilapia is Becoming the Most Important Food Fish on the Planet. In Better Science, Better Fish, Better Life (pp. 9-18). Asian Fisheries Society.
Foss, A., Imsland, A.K., & Roth, B. (2020). Water Quality Requirements for Aquaculture. In J. F. Immanuel (Ed.), Aquaculture and the Environment (pp. 17-33). CABI.
Francis-Floyd, R. (2011). The Importance of Water Quality in Aquaculture. University of Florida IFAS Extension.
Frimodt, C. (1995). Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p.
Gadotti, M. (2008). Education for Sustainability: A Critical Contribution to the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. São Paulo: Instituto Paulo Freire.
Genner, M.J., G.F. Turner and B.P. Ngatunga (2018). A guide to the tilapia fishes of Tanzania. Martin J. Genner, George F. Turner and Benjamin P. Ngatunga, August 2018. 29 p.
Ghufran, M.H. & Kordi, K. (2004). Pakan Ikan, Formulasi, Pembuatan dan Pemberian. PT Perca. Jakarta.
Gifford, R., & Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behavior: A review. International Journal of Psychology, 49(3), 141-157.
Glencross, B. D., Booth, M., Allan, G. L. (2007). A feed is only as good as its ingredients – a review of ingredient evaluation strategies for aquaculture feeds. Aquaculture Nutrition, 13(1), 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00450.x.
Goddek, S., Vermeulen, T., Kamstra, A., & Buchholz, C. (2015). Challenges of Sustainable and Commercial Aquaponics. Sustainability, 7(4), 4199-4224.
Gough, S. (2004). Learning with Environments: Towards a More Effective Environmental Education Policy. Environmental Education Policy Development.
Gough, S. (2019). Education for Sustainability: Developing the Individual and the Group. Routledge.
Gough, S. (2020). Rethinking Education for Sustainability: Transformative Approaches to Environmental Education. Oxford University Press.
Guritno, A.D. and Ryanjani Tanuputri, M.R. (2017) Comparison of Fish Supply Chain from Aquaculture and Sea Catchment Areas. Journal of Service Science and Management, 10, 353-359. doi: 10.4236/jssm.2017.104028.
Hadi, M., Santosa, B., & Prabowo, H. (2020). Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Kualitas Air di Kolam Ikan Air Tawar. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan, 22(3), 45-56.
Hadikusumah, A. (2020). Panduan Teknis Desain Kolam Ikan untuk Budidaya. Penerbit Perikanan.
Haliman, B., 2001. Inovasi Teknologi dalam Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar. Akuakultur Indonesia, 20(4), pp. 321-330.
Halver, J.E. (2002). The vitamins. In: Fish Nutrition. J.E. Halver and R.W. Hardy (eds.), 3rd edition. London: Academic Press. pp. 61-141.
Hansen, A. (2020). Media and the Environment: A Handbook for Communicators. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hardy, R.W. & Barrows, F.T. (2002). Diet formulation and manufacture. In: Fish Nutrition. J.E. Halver and R.W. Hardy (eds.), 3rd edition. Academic Press. London. pp. 505-600.
Hargreaves, J. A., & Tucker, C. S. (2004). Managing ammonia in fish ponds. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.
Hartono, B. (2019). Pemeliharaan Kolam Ikan: Langkah-Langkah dan Prosedur Efektif. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan.
Hermawan, A., & Yusuf, A. (2022). Manajemen Konstruksi Kolam dan Pemeliharaan Rutin. Penerbit Perikanan Terapan.
Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (2017). Analysis and Synthesis of Research on Responsible Environmental Behavior: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Education.
Hoffmann, R. C., 2005. A Brief History of Aquaculture in Europe. Amerika: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society.
Hofstede, G. (2011). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. McGraw-Hill.
Huss, H.H. (1995) Quality and Quality Changes in Fresh Fish. FAO Fisheries. FAO, Rome.
Hussen, M. A. (2019). Water quality requirements and management strategies for aquaculture. In J. Singh & A. Chauhan (Eds.), Advances in fish research (Vol. 7, pp. 100-120). Agro Bios.
IGFA (2001). Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
IGFA (2001). Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
IGFA (2001). Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Ikan Konsumsi Yang Mudah di Budidaya. Gramedia.com : https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/ikan-konsumsi-yang-mudah-dibudidaya/
Ikan Mas. Tanahkaya.com. 14 Juli 2024 : https://tanahkaya.com/ikan-mas/#Ikan_Mas_Lokal
Ikan Patin Perkasa. KKP.go.id. Maret 2021 : https://kkp.go.id/bppsdmkp/ikan-patin-perkasa-terpilih-menjadi-salah-satu-karya-inovasi-indonesia-paling-prospektif-di-tahun-202065fa4631a42ad/detail.html
Indartono, K., Kusuma, B. A., & Putra, A. P. (2020). Perancangan Sistem Pemantau Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar. Journal of Information System Management (JOISM), 1(2), 11-17.
Iskandar, H. (2020). Konstruksi Kolam Beton: Panduan Pembangunan dan Perawatan. Jurnal Teknik Perikanan.
Iskandar, H. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Air dalam Budidaya Ikan. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan.
Jacobson, S. K., McDuff, M. D., & Monroe, M. C. (2015). Conservation Education and Outreach Techniques. Oxford University Press.
Jamsidar, Y. 2011. Prevalensi Parasit Dan Penyakit Ikan Air Tawar Yang Dibudidayakan Di Kota/ Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Hayati dan Fisik. Vol. 13 (1): (25-30). ISSN 1411 - 0903
Jauncey, K. (1982). The effects of varying dietary protein level on the growth, food conversion, protein utilization and body composition of juvenile tilapias (Sarotherodon mossambicus). Aquaculture 27, 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(82)90108-9.
Jenis Ikan Patin yang Perlu Anda Ketahui. BBPP Kupang. BPPSDMP. Pertanian.go.id. 3 Desember 2023. : https://bbppkupang.bppsdmp.pertanian.go.id/blog/jenis-ikan-patin-yang-perlu-anda-ketahui
Jenis-jenis Ikan Gurame beserta gambar dan Penjelasannya. Fauna dan Flora.com. 13 Maret 2023 : https://www.faunadanflora.com/jenis-jenis-gurame-beserta-gambar-dan-penjelasannya/
Jenis-jenis ikan Nila yang Sering Dibudidayakan. eFishery.com. 21 Juni 2022 : https://efishery.com/id/resources/jenis-ikan-nila-untuk-budidaya/
Jenis-jenis Ikan Nila. Superperikanan.com. : http://www.superperikanan.com/2017/03/Jenis-jenis-ikan-nila.html
Jenis-jenis Ikan Patin Beserta Gambarnya. Bertani.co.id. 3 Juni 2024 : https://www.bertani.co.id/jenis-jenis-ikan-patin-beserta-gambarnya/
Jenis-jenis Ikan Patin, Ikan Berdaging Lezat dan Gurih. Pertanianku.com. 4 Agustus 2018 : https://www.pertanianku.com/jenis-jenis-ikan-patin-ikan-berdaging-lezat-dan-gurih/
Jenis-jenis Strain Ikan Nila Unggul. Ikan Nila.com. : http://www.ikannila.com/2016/09/jenis-jenis-strain-ikan-nila-unggul.html
Jenkins, M. J., & Smith, R. J. (2018). Site selection for freshwater aquaculture: Considerations for water quality and environmental factors. Aquaculture International, 26(3), 515-528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-017-0234-5
Johnson, L., & Adams, S. (2018). The NMC Horizon Report: 2018 Higher Education Edition.
Jufriadi, A., Winarko, W. & Ayu, H. D., 2015. Penerapan Budidaya Lele Sistem Bioflok untuk Daerah Lahan Sempit dan Kekurangan Air. Malang , Universitas kanjuruhan malang.
Kambolo, M. et al., 2023. Analisis Pengembangan Usaha Benih Ikan Air Tawar dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan. Journal Publicuho, 6(1), pp. 92-105.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons.
Karina Fairuz Izdihar. 2022. 5 Jenis Ikan Mas yang Cocok untuk Bisnis Budidaya. https://efishery.com/id/resources/jenis-ikan-mas/
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP), 2022. Laporan Tahunan Budidaya Perikanan Air Tawar, Jakarta: KKP.
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP), 2024. Laporan Kinerja Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan, 2023, Jakarta Pusat: Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Knud-Hansen, C.F., T.R. Batterson, C.D. McNabb, Y. Hadiroseyani, D. Dana and H. Muhammed Eidma. (1990). Hatchery techniques for egg and fry production of Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus). Aquacult. 89:9-19.
Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally and What Are the Barriers to Pro-environmental Behavior? Environmental Education Research.
Koniyo, Y. 2020. Analisis Kualitas Air Pada Lokasi Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Kecamatan Suwawa Tengah. Journal Technology 8(1), 52 – 58
Kottelat, M. (1998). Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128.
Kusnadi, D. (2018). Teknik Pengukuran Kualitas Air untuk Budidaya Ikan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Kusrini, E., Cindelaras, S., & Prasetio, A. B. (2015). Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Hias Koi (Cyprinus Carpio) Lokal Di Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Hias Depok. Media Akuakultur, 10(2), 71-78.
Laessoe, J. (2017). Participation and Sustainable Development: The Roles of Education, Awareness, and Social Engagement. Journal of Environmental Education.
Lall, S.P. (2002). The minerals. In: Fish Nutrition. J.E. Halver and R.W. Hardy (eds.), 3rd edition. Academic Press. London. pp. 259-308.
Lewis, W.M., & Morris, D.P. (1986). Toxicity of Nitrite to Fish: A review. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 115(2), 183-195.
Lima Keunggulan Ikan Nila Best Bogor. Bibit Ikan.nert. : http://www.bibitikan.net/5-keunggulan-ikan-nila-best-bogor-enhanced-strain-tilapia/
Little, D. C., & Edwards, P. (2003). Integrated livestock-fish farming systems. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Losordo, T. M., Masser, M. P., & Rakocy, J. E. (1999). Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: An overview of critical considerations. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.
Lovell, T. (1998). Nutrition and Feeding of Fish. Springer Science Business Media. New York.
Lovshin, L.L., 1995. The colossomids. p. 153-159. In C.E. Nash and A.J. Novotny (eds.) World animal science: production of aquatic animals: fishes. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Machacek, H. (ed.), 2007. World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, November 2007.
Martins, C.I., Eding, E H., Verdegem, M.C., Heinsbroek, L.T., Schneider, O., Blancheton, J.P., & Verreth, J.A. (2010). New Developments in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems in Europe: A Perspective on Environmental Sustainability. Aquacultural Engineering, 43(3), 83-93.
Masser, M.P., Rakocy, J., & Losordo, T.M. (1999). Recirculating Aquaculture Tank Production Systems: Management of Recirculating Systems. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.
Matondang, S. E., 2022. Comparison of Protein Levels in Freshwater Fish and Saltwater Fish. Chemistry Education Journal, 1(1), pp. 1-10.
McFarlane, G.A., J.R. King and M.W. Saunders, 2002. Preliminary study on the use of neural arches in the age determination of bluntnose sixgill sharks (Hexanchus griseus). Fish. Bull. 100(4):861-864.
McKenzie-Mohr, D. (2011). Fostering Sustainable Behavior: An Introduction to Community-Based Social Marketing. New Society Publishers.
McQuail, D. (2010). Mass Communication Theory. SAGE Publications.
Mengenal 7 Jenis Ikan Nila Unggul di Indonesia. Regalsprings.co.id. : https://regalsprings.co.id/artikel/mengenal-7-jenis-ikan-nila-atau-tilapia-unggul-di-indonesia/
Mesomya, W., Y. Cuptapun, P. Jittanoonta, D. Hengsawadi, S. Boonvisut, P. Huttayanon and W. Sriwatana (2002). Nutritional evaluations of green catfish, Mystus nemurus. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 36:69-74.
Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak. (1983). Freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malaysia. 284 p.
Molina, C. & Poveda. (2016). Nutrien requiretments. Aquafeed Formulation. 75-216. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/B978-0-12-800873-7.00004-X.
Müller et al. (2022). Air breathing among fishes: an updated and annotated checklist. To be published. Currently, data entered from a draft, with original source references.
Nasution, A. (2019). Penggunaan Geomembrane dalam Konstruksi Kolam. Jurnal Teknologi Material.
Novi Veronika Panduan Budidaya Ikan Mas dan Jenis Ikan Mas. Gramedia.com. 2022 : https://www.gramedia.com/best-seller/budidaya-ikan-mas/#1_Ikan_Mas_Majalaya
Nurhadi, T. (2022). Sistem Sirkulasi Air dalam Desain Kolam Perikanan. Jurnal Rekayasa Perikanan.
Nurhayati, L., Sutrisno, S., & Mahendra, R. (2022). Evaluasi Kualitas Air dalam Sistem Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan, 30(1), 67-75.
Orr, D. W. (2011). Ecological Literacy: Education and the Transition to a Postmodern World. SUNY Press.
Palmer, J. (2016). Environmental Education in the 21st Century: Theory, Practice, Progress, and Promise. Routledge.
Palmer, J. (2018). Environmental Education: A Handbook of Best Practices. Oxford University Press.
Palmer, J. A. (1998). Environmental Education in the 21st Century: Theory, Practice, Progress, and Promise. Routledge.
Pethiyagoda, R., (1991). Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p.
Plumb, J.A., & Hanson, L.A. (2010). Health Maintenance and Principal Microbial Diseases of Cultured Fishes. Wiley-Blackwell.
Potoski, M., & Prakash, A. (2005). Green Clubs and Voluntary Governance: ISO 14001 and Firms' Regulatory Compliance. American Journal of Political Science.
Pranoto, D., et al. (2021). Evaluasi Lokasi Optimal untuk Pembangunan Kolam Ikan. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan.
Prasetyo, B., Utami, W., & Setiawan, M. (2019). Jadwal Monitoring Kualitas Air dalam Budidaya Ikan: Praktik dan Rekomendasi. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 11(4), 201-210.
Pratama, D. (2020). Teknologi Grouting dalam Perbaikan Kolam Beton. Jurnal Teknik Sipil.
Pretty, J. (1995). Participatory Learning for Sustainable Agriculture. World Development.
Putri, S. A. S., Aprliani, N. W. N., Wijayanti, N. P. A. & Pratama, G. A. S., 2022. Perikanan Berkelanjutan Mengenai Urgensi Pengelolaan
Infrastruktur dan Teknologi Demi Menunjang Kelancaran Produksi Perikanan Budidaya Dalam Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan SDGs. Denpasar, PILAR.
Qulubi, M. H., 2019. Restocking Untuk Pelestarian Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) Di Danau Kemuning Bandar Sribhawono Lampung Timur. Jurnal Soeropati, 2(1), pp. 20-16.
Rachmawati, E., Harsanto, H., & Purnomo, B. (2017). Pengukuran Oksigen Terlarut dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan Ikan. Jurnal Akuakultur dan Lingkungan, 18(2), 89-96.
Rahantoknam, S. P. T., & Letsoin, P. P. (2017). Peningkatan Ketrampilan Mitra dalam Konstruksi Kolam Budidaya. Ngayah: Majalah Aplikasi IPTEKS, 8(1).
Rahman, A.K.A., (1989). Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p
Rahmat, D. (2020). Pemeliharaan Kolam Beton dan Penggunaan Material Kedap Air. Jurnal Teknologi Konstruksi.
Rainboth, W.J., (1996). Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p.
Rakocy, J. E., Masser, M. P., & Losordo, T. M. (2006). Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Aquaponics—Integrating fish and plant culture. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.
Ratnasari, D. (2019). Keragaman Genetik Ikan Kelabau Padi (Osteochilus Schlegeli Blkr) Asal Perairan Umum Kalimantan Barat Berdasarkan Analisis Karakter Morfometrik. Jurnal Ruaya, 11(1), 1-10.
Roberts, T.R. (1989). The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p.
Roberts, T.R. (1992). Systematic revision of the Southeast Asian anabantoid fish genus Osphronemus, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):351-360.
ons of two new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):351-360.
Roberts, T.R. (1993). Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.
Romero, P. (2002). An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid, unpublished.
Rumondang, A., Huda, M. M. A., Karsih, O. R., & Pridayem, P. (2023). Efektivitas Tinggi Air Terhadap Specific Growth Rate (SGR) dan Survival Rate (SR) Benih Ikan Dewa (Tor sp) Pada Wadah Terkontrol. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 13(4), 1084-1092.
Salsabila, M. (2018). Teknik Pembesaran Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di instalasi budidaya air tawar ppembudidayaan, Jawa Timur.
Saputra, F. (2020). Peran Sistem Drainase dalam Konstruksi Kolam Budidaya. Jurnal Teknik Perikanan.
Saputra, F. (2021). Sistem Drainase yang Efektif untuk Kolam Budidaya. Jurnal Teknik Perikanan.
Saputra, G. A., Kustiari, T. & Djamali, A., 2024. Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Perikanan Ikan Nila Kabupaten Jember. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1(2), pp. 139-150.
Sari, D. O. O., Kuspramudyaningrum, N. M., & Vauzati, T. H. (2020). Teknik Pembenihan Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) di Unit Kegiatan Budidaya Air Tawar Sendang Sari. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA Kolaborasi (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 171-178).
Sarjito, S.B.Prayitno dan A.H.C.Hadiutomo. 2013. Buku Pengantar Parasit dan Penyakit Ikan. UPT UNDIP Press Semarang. ISBN 978-602-097-334-0
Satyani, D., & Priono, B. (2012). Penggunaan Berbagai Wadah Untuk Pembudidayaan Ikan Hias Air Tawar. Media Akuakultur, 7(1), 14-19.
Schreier, H.J., Mirzoyan, N., & Saito, K. (2010). Microbial Diversity of Biological Filters in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 21(3), 318-325.
Schultz, P. W. (2000). Empirical Research in Environmental Education: An Overview and Analysis. Journal of Environmental Education.
Scott, W. (2021). Environmental Education for Sustainability in the 21st Century. Earthscan.
Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. (1973). Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966.
Sepuluh Jenis Ikan Gabus untuk Budidaya. eFishery.com. 13 Januari 2023 : https://efishery.com/id/resources/jenis-ikan-gabus/
Setiadi, M., et al. (2021). Pengelolaan Kualitas Air pada Kolam Budidaya Ikan. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan.
Setiawan, B., Styawati & Alim, S., 2024. Implementasi Sistem IoT Pada Akuakultur dan Hydroponik (Akuaponik) Modern Untuk Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila. Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal pengembangan IT (JPIT), 9(1), pp. 47-53.
Setiawan, J., Munir, A., & Sari, D. (2019). Peran pH dalam Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar: Teori dan Praktik. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 25(2), 100-108.
Setiyawan, B., & Indrawati, I. (2016). Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Rekreatif Di Karanganyar (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Siang, R. D., Lawelle, S. A., Riani, I., Yusuf, S., Piliana, W. O., Rumondang, A., ... & Agam, B. (2024). AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN. Kamiya Jaya Aquatic.
Spillman, C.J. (1961). Faune de France: Poissons d'eau douce. Fédération Française des Sociétés Naturelles,Tome 65. Paris. 303 p.
Sterling, S. (2010). Sustainable Education: Re-visioning Learning and Change. Schumacher Briefing Series.
Sterling, S. (2014). Sustainable Education: Re-visioning Learning and Change. Green Books.
Sterling, S. (2020). Transformative Learning for Sustainability: A Pedagogy for Action. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development.
Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a Coherent Theory of Environmentally Significant Behavior. Journal of Social Issues.
Stevenson, R. B., & Brody, M. (2018). The Handbook of Environmental Education. Routledge.
Stickney, R. R. (2009). Aquaculture: An introductory text (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Stickney, R.R. (2009). Aquaculture: An introductory text. CABI.
Stone, N.M., & Thomforde, H.K. (2004). Understanding Your Fish Pond Water Analysis Report. University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Program.
Sudaryanto, 1985. ntensifikasi Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan. Jurnal Perikanan Indonesia, 12(1), pp. 45-53.
Sudrajat, A. O. & Rasid, H., 2020. Induction Gonad Maturation of Catfish (Clarias sp.) Using Oodev and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) through Feed in West Tulang Bawang District. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(1), pp. 90-96.
Sukamto, R., et al. (2019). Pengelolaan Kolam Tanah untuk Efisiensi Penggunaan Air. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan.
Sukardi, A. (2020). Optimalisasi Lokasi untuk Kolam Budidaya Ikan. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan.
Sukardi, A., & Wirawan, H. (2019). Pengembangan Kolam Beton dalam Budidaya Ikan di Lahan Sempit. Jurnal Perikanan Berkelanjutan.
Sukoco, B. (2020). Manajemen Pemeliharaan Kolam Terpal dalam Budidaya Ikan. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan.
Supandi, S., et al. (2020). Desain Optimal Kolam untuk Produksi Ikan Lele Skala Industri. Penerbit Budidaya.
Suryadi, H. (2021). Perbaikan dan Pemeliharaan Konstruksi Kolam Ikan Beton. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan.
Takeuchi, T., Watanabe, T., Ogino, C. (1979). Optimum ratio of dietary energy to protein for carp. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 45, 983–987. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.45.983.
Taki, Y., (1974). Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p.
Tan, H.H.., P.K.L. Ng. (2005). The labyrinth fishes (Teleostei: Anabantoidei, Channoidei) of Sumatra, Indonesia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):115-138.
Teugels, G.G.., D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde. (2003). Cichlidae. p. 521-600. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 2. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire
naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 815p.
Tilbury, D. (2010). Environmental Education for Sustainability: A Force for Change in Higher Education. Greening the Campus.
Tilbury, D. (2015). Environmental Education for Sustainability: A Framework for Action in the Asia-Pacific Region. United Nations University.
Tilbury, D. (2016). Education for Sustainability: Principles and Practice. Routledge.
Tilbury, D. (2019). Education for Sustainable Development: An Expert Review of Processes and Learning. UNESCO.
Timmons, M.B., & Ebeling, J.M. (2007) Recirculating aquaculture. Northeastern Regional Aquaculture Center (NRAC) Publication #01-007, Michigan State University, Lansing.
Timmons, M. B., & Ebeling, J. M. (2013). Recirculating aquaculture (2nd ed.). Ithaca Publishing Company.
Tujuh Ciri Bibit Ikan Lele Berkualitas agar Budidaya Lancar. eFishery.com. 12 Januari 2023 : https://efishery.com/id/resources/bibit-ikan-lele
Tujuh Jenis Ikan Gurame yang Potensial Menghasilkan Laba. eFishery.com. 19 Desember 2022 : https://efishery.com/id/resources/jenis-ikan-gurame/
Tujuh Jenis Ikan Mas Konsumsi. Minapoli.com. 28 Maret 2018 : https://www.minapoli.com/info/7-jenis-ikan-mas-konsumsi
Ukkatawewat, S. (1984). The taxonomic characters and biology of some important freshwater fishes in Thailand. Manuscript. National Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Bangkok, Thailand, 55 p.
UNESCO. (2017). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
UNESCO. (2019). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.. (2018). Air Pollution and Child Health: Prescribing Clean Air. World Health Organization.
Van-Rijn, J. (2013). Waste Treatment in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 53, 49-56.
Vidthayanon, C. (20050. Thailand red data: fishes. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 108 p.
Vymazal, J. (2011). Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment: Five Decades of Experience. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(1), 61-69.
Wahyuni, S., Yuliana, N., & Ariani, S. (2021). Strategi Monitoring dan Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dalam Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik, 14(1), 56-64.
Wang, Y., Li, K., & Hu, Y. (2015). Optimal site selection for freshwater aquaculture using GIS and multi-criteria analysis: A case study in China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 74(10), 7051-7061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4715-9
Watanabe, K. (1994). Mating behaviour and larval development of Pseudobagrus ichikawai (Siluriformes: Bagridae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 41(3):243-251.
Wee, K. L. & Tacon, A. G. J. (1982). A Preliminary Study on the Dietary Protein Requirement of Juvenile Snakehea. Sci Fish. 48(10), 1463-1468.
Wibowo, A. & Santoso, L., 2020. Tantangan dan Peluang Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar di Indonesia. Jurnal Perikanan Nasional, 23(1), pp. 75-84.
Wibowo, T. (2021). Pemeliharaan Kolam Beton untuk Budidaya Ikan Skala Besar. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan.
Wilson, R.P. (1994). Utilization of dietary carbohydrate by fish. Aquaculture, 124:67-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90363-8.
Wilson, R.P. (2002). Amino acids and proteins. In: Hardy, R.W., Halver, J. (Eds.), Fish Nutrition. Academic Press, Amsterdam. pp. 143–179.
Wohlfarth, G.W.., G. Hulata. (1983). Applied genetics of tilapias. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 6 (2nd edition), 26 p.
Yamamoto, M.N., A.W. Tagawa. (2000). Hawai'i's native and exotic freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p.
freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p.
Yaro, I., & Kunda, A. (2011). Manual for the preparation and management of freshwater fish farms. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Yucel-Gier, G., Eronat, C. and Sayin, E. (2019) The Impact of Marine Aquaculture on the Environment; the Importance of Site Selection and Carrying Capacity. Agricultural Sciences, 10, 259-266. doi: 10.4236/as.2019.103022.
Yulianto, S., et al. (2018). Kolam Terpal: Inovasi Budidaya Ikan Skala Kecil. Jurnal Perikanan.
Yulianto, S., Purnama, T., & Wijayanti, T. (2021). Turbiditas dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Air dalam Sistem Budidaya Ikan. Jurnal Penelitian Akuakultur, 19(3), 78-85.
Yunaidi, R. P., & Wibowo, A. (2019). Aplikasi Pakan Pelet Buatan Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Desa Jerukagung Srumbung Magelang. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 45-54.
Zhao, F., & Chang, X. (2020). Sustainable land use and aquaculture: Case studies from freshwater ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management, 262, 110352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110352
Zhong S, 2002. The History of Fish Farming in China. Beijing: Science Press.
Zhu, J., & Chen, S. (2017). Environmental impacts of freshwater aquaculture: Review and case study in China. Aquaculture International, 25(6), 2049-2066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-017-0172-3
